Mature broadleaf oak with a flared trunk, visible scaffold branches, and a broad flattened crown of overlapping irregular masses.


Leafless broadleaf with a flared trunk, six primary limbs, and a second readable tier of winter twigs.


Dense columnar pine with layered conical foliage and narrow upright silhouette.


Slender birch with pale branching trunks and a light, finely broken crown.


Formal three-ball topiary planted directly in the ground, with a continuous visible stem and deliberate air between clipped crowns.


Three-tier topiary

Potted formal topiary with three clipped spheres stepping from large to small on one continuous stem.

A simplified architectural-maquette topiary: one clean tapered planter, a continuous slender trunk and exactly three clipped spheres stepping from large to small with deliberate air between them.


Low continuous clipped hedge with one clean rounded rectangular mass and no lumpy crown.


Dense fountain-shaped ornamental grass with twenty-four arching blades and five readable seed heads.


Layered canopy oak

Sculptural oak with a stout branching base and seven clearly separated horizontal foliage pads.

A mature oak reduced to a stout branching trunk and seven broad, overlapping canopy clouds. Their irregular horizontal spread and generous depth form one organic umbrella crown rather than a stack of separate tiers.


Tapered columnar pine

Tiered conifer with a visible trunk, progressively smaller branch shelves, and a compact foliage cap.

A narrow evergreen with one visible trunk and seven discrete conical branch tiers. Each tier steps inward toward a pointed crown instead of merging into one generic cone.


Airy multi-stem birch with three pale trunks, high forks, and many small irregular foliage clusters at branch tips.


Clipped parterre hedge

Formal low parterre hedge with clipped geometric runs.

A low continuous hedge articulated as exactly five softly rounded clipped bays. One darker base keeps the modules reading as a single maintained parterre edge.


Fountain grass tuft

Silver fountain grass with twenty-eight fine arching blades and nine tall wheat-coloured plumes.

A dense ornamental grass crown combines a compact upright core with eighty-four fine arching blades distributed around it, while nine slender stems carry oat-coloured seed heads above the fountain silhouette.


Generic shade tree with an open branching trunk and a soft but legible round crown.


Japanese maple with a forked trunk and a sequence of broad, horizontally layered red crowns.


Clipped boxwood standard with a clearly visible short trunk, flared root collar, and one precise rounded crown.


Tall redwood with a strongly flared trunk and overlapping tapered evergreen branch masses rather than flat shelf discs.


Gnarled olive with a strong flared base, split scaffold branches, and a wide airy crown of silver-green foliage pads.


Dense clump-form bamboo with nine splayed jointed culms and three staggered tiers of upper leaf sprays.


Blue agave with three radial ranks of broad, thick spear leaves and a low planted centre.


Open multi-stem desert shrub with four rising trunks and small wind-shaped foliage clouds distributed along their forks.


Fan palm with a tapered ringed trunk, arcing frond ribs, and a dense radial crown of broad visible leaflets.


Tall fastigiate poplar with one continuous, narrow, irregularly overlapping crown and a short visible trunk.


Orchard fruit tree with low branching, a rounded crown, and visible red fruit placed along the canopy edge.


Trellised wall climber with explicit frame strips, three exposed stems, and long hanging foliage distributed down the full height.


Low spreading ground cover with an irregular planted edge and a fine leaf layer over its larger cushions.


Rectangular corten planter with a visibly dense layered plume planting rather than sparse stakes.